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femtosecond optics

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  • Femtosecond pulse shaping — In optics, Femtosecond pulse shaping refers to various techniques to modify the temporal profile of an ultrashort pulse from a laser. Pulse shaping can be used to shorten/elongate the duration of optical pulse, or to generate more complex… …   Wikipedia

  • Optical physics — Optical physics, or optical science, is a subfield of atomic, molecular, and optical physics. It is the study of the generation of electromagnetic radiation, the properties of that radiation, and the interaction of that radiation with matter,… …   Wikipedia

  • Optical transfection — is the process of introducing nucleic acids into cells using light. Typically, a laser is focussed to a diffraction limited spot ( 1 µm diameter) using a high numerical aperture microscope objective. The plasma membrane of a cell is then… …   Wikipedia

  • Ultrashort pulse — In optics, an ultrashort pulse of light is an electromagnetic pulse whose time duration is on the order of the femtosecond (10 − 15 second). Such pulses have a broadband optical spectrum, and can be created by mode locked oscillators. They are… …   Wikipedia

  • Mode-locking — is a technique in optics by which a laser can be made to produce pulses of light of extremely short duration, on the order of picoseconds (10−12 s) or femtoseconds (10−15 s). The basis of the technique is to induce a fixed phase… …   Wikipedia

  • Multiple-prism dispersion theory — The first description of multiple prism arrays, and multiple prism dispersion, was given by Newton in his book Opticks.[1] Prism pair expanders were introduced by Brewster in 1813.[2] A modern mathematical description of the single prism… …   Wikipedia

  • Nobel Prizes — ▪ 2009 Introduction Prize for Peace       The 2008 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Martti Ahtisaari, former president (1994–2000) of Finland, for his work over more than 30 years in settling international disputes, many involving ethnic,… …   Universalium

  • Physical Sciences — ▪ 2009 Introduction Scientists discovered a new family of superconducting materials and obtained unique images of individual hydrogen atoms and of a multiple exoplanet system. Europe completed the Large Hadron Collider, and China and India took… …   Universalium

  • Modelocking — Mode locking is a technique in optics by which a laser can be made to produce pulses of light of extremely short duration, on the order of picoseconds (10 12s) or femtoseconds (10 15s).The basis of the technique is to induce a fixed phase… …   Wikipedia

  • Список самых мощных лазерных установок — Это список лазерных систем, на которых была достигнута мощность излучения более 100 ТВт. Все подобные системы основаны на применении технологии усиления чирпованных импульсов (CPA), однако различаются по типу используемых активных сред. Наиболее… …   Википедия

  • Список лазерных установок мощностью более 100 ТВт — Это список лазерных систем, на которых была достигнута мощность излучения более 100 ТВт. Название лазерной системы Место расположения Страна расположения Год создания Максимальная мощность, ТВт Энергия в импульсе, Дж Длительность импульса, фс… …   Википедия

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